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Wiley IFRS 2010
Barry J.Epstein
Eva K. Jermakowicz

 
 

Wiley GAAP 2010
Barry J.Epstein
Ralph Nach
Steven M. Bragg

 

Dr. Epstein served as the lead author of 14 annual editions of Wiley IFRS (1997 through 2010), and 26 annual editions of Wiley GAAP (1985 through 2010), all published by John Wiley & Sons.

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Accounting for Long-Lived Assets (Intangible Assets)
IFRS versus GAAP

Listed below are some of the major differences in accounting for long-lived intangible assets between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. GAAP. This material is excerpted from Wiley IFRS 2010: Interpretation and Application of International Financial Reporting Standards.

U.S. GAAP Long-Lived Assets (Intangible)

IFRS Long-Lived Assets (Intangible)

Internally generated goodwill not recognized (although, implicitly, indirectly given recognition in limited circumstance of replacement for impaired acquired goodwill)

 

Internally generated goodwill not recognized

Research and development expenditures all expensed as incurred, included in operating cash flows

 

Research costs expensed as incurred, but development costs capitalized and amortized, portion capitalized in period is included in investing cash flows

Measurement of impairment done with reference to fair value (often operationalized as discounted cash flows)

 

Measurement of impairment done with reference to higher of value in use or fair value less costs to sell

Estimated residual often defined by present value of expected disposal proceeds

 

Estimated residual value defined by current net selling price assuming asset is age, condition as of expected end of useful life

Measurement of goodwill impairment uses special method, requires first comparing fair value of cash generating unit to book value including goodwill, then comparing implied goodwill to carrying value; measured at level of business segment or one level below that

 

Measurement of goodwill impairment similar to other long lived assets, requires only single-step computation; measured at lowest level goodwill can be assigned (cash generating unit)

 

Impairment testing at segment or lower level, except that indefinite life intangibles are tested separately from business unit

 

Impairments tested at cash generating unit level

No reversals of impairments once recognized for intangible assets

 

Impairments of intangible, once recognized, can be reversed, under defined conditions, except for goodwill

Revaluations never permitted (only amortized cost is permitted)

 

Revaluation of intangibles permitted under limited circumstances
Decommissioning (asset retirement) obligations not recomputed after initial computation, generally

Decommissioning (asset retirement) obligations recomputed at current risk-adjusted rate each date of the statement of financial position

 

Contact IFRS international accounting expert Dr. Barry Epstein, CPA for more information. Learn more about Dr. Epstein at www.ifrsaccountant.com. He can be reached at BEpstein@SSandG.com or 312-464-3520.